Mahjong Tutorials

Learn to play every variant step by step, with illustrated tile diagrams. New to Mahjong? Start with the Classic tutorial.

Classic

Classic Mahjong

The traditional 4-player game with 136 tiles. Learn melds, winning hands and scoring.

Riichi

Riichi Mahjong

The Japanese variant: riichi, yaku, dora and furiten. Played worldwide in tournaments.

American

American Mahjong

Match the yearly official card with jokers and the Charleston. Popular across the West.

Strategy & Guides

Classic

Mahjong Tiles Explained: Suits, Honors and Special Tiles

A complete beginner guide to mahjong tiles โ€” number suits, honor tiles, dragons, winds and the special sets used in American mahjong.

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Riichi

Riichi Mahjong Scoring Explained: Fan, Fu and Yakuman

How riichi mahjong points work โ€” fan (han), fu, mangan and above, plus a quick yakuman list. Understand the score table without the jargon.

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Classic

Classic Mahjong Fan List: The International Scoring Patterns

The full practical fan list used on this site for classic (International Standard) mahjong โ€” pure one-suit, mixed one-suit, all pungs, seven pairs and more.

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American

The 2026 American Mahjong Card Explained

How to read the NMJL 2026 card โ€” the five sections, suit/color constraints, special tiles, and the hands you will actually build.

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Riichi

Mahjong Defense: Reading Danger and Avoiding Deal-Ins

Practical defense for riichi mahjong โ€” dangerous discards, the furiten rule, genbutsu tiles, and when to fold.

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Riichi

Mahjong Terminology: A Bilingual Glossary

Every term you need โ€” chi, pon, kan, riichi, tsumo, ron, furiten, tenpai and more โ€” explained in plain language with the Chinese and Japanese terms.

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Guide

The History of Mahjong: From Qing Dynasty to the World

Where mahjong comes from โ€” its origins in 19th-century China, the 1920s global craze, and how it became Japan, America and the world game it is today.

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Riichi

Mahjong Variants Compared: Riichi, International and American

How Japanese riichi, Chinese International Standard and American Mah Jongg differ โ€” tiles, rules, scoring, and which one you should try first.

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American

The Charleston: American Mahjong's Passing Ritual Explained

How the Charleston works โ€” three rounds of passing tiles, the optional second Charleston, and the courtesy pass. Everything you need before your first game.

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Riichi

Riichi Mahjong Yaku: The Complete List

Every yaku you need to win at riichi mahjong โ€” 1-fan basics, 2-fan patterns, and the yakuman hands โ€” with plain-language explanations.

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Classic

How to Play Mahjong: A Beginner's Step-by-Step Guide

Start from zero: the tiles, the table, turns and calls, and your first winning hand โ€” a plain-language guide for absolute beginners.

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Riichi

Mahjong: Luck vs Skill, Through the Lens of Probability

How much of mahjong is luck? A look at tile probabilities, expected value, efficiency, and the skills that turn a lucky start into a winning hand.

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Guide

Chinese vs Japanese vs American Mahjong: What's the Difference?

The three main mahjong families compared โ€” tile sets, winning rules, scoring and pace โ€” plus which variant to learn first.

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Guide

How to Win at Mahjong: Strategy for Beginners

A practical guide to winning more hands โ€” tile efficiency, tenpai, calling, defense and the mistakes that lose games.

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Guide

How to Set Up Mahjong: Tiles, Wall and Deal Explained

Step-by-step setup โ€” tile set, shuffling, building the wall, breaking it, dealing, and the dealer rule, with common beginner mistakes.

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Riichi

Furiten in Riichi Mahjong: The Rule Every Player Gets Wrong

What furiten is, why it exists, temporary vs permanent furiten, self-draw furiten, and how to avoid it.

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Guide

What Tile to Discard in Mahjong: Efficiency and Shanten Explained

A practical discard framework โ€” shanten, tile efficiency, keeping the right shapes, safe discards, and the mistakes that slow your hand down.

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Guide

Mahjong Etiquette: The Unwritten Rules Every Player Should Know

Table manners for mahjong โ€” handling tiles, calling, staying quiet, and good sportsmanship in both live and online play.

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American

American Mahjong Jokers: Rules, Substitutions and Strategy

How jokers work in American Mah Jongg โ€” what they can and cannot replace, exchanging jokers, Charleston rules, and when to hold them.

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Guide

Is Mahjong Hard to Learn? A Realistic Timeline for Beginners

Honest answer on the learning curve โ€” how long the rules take, what is actually hard, and the fastest path from zero to your first win.

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